Cognitive vs. Behavioral

According to Jean Piaget, cognitive development is where the various(prenominal) inherent the characteristics. Individual would then accommodate and assimilate to the surround. Accommodate is procedure where the individual would change their cognitive structures in high society to demand something from the purlieu. Assimilate is the process where the individual habits or trans have the environment so that it female genitalia be placed in preexistent cognitive structures. Individual would utilize these processes simultaneously and alternately passim their life. Piaget believed that infants have reflexes, which be schemes operating at birth. Infants then affair the reflexes to adapt to the environment. As infants grew older, their schemes become highly complex. Piaget identified quadruple stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor stage, pre-operational stage, concrete operational stage, and formal operational stage. On the other hand, manneral theories are get along confrontation of cognitive theories. Behavioral theory was developed by B.F. mule driver. It emphasizes the importance effect of the environment. B.F. Skinner system was establish on operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is utilizing the consequences to modify the feature and form of the behavior. During operant conditioning, the individual encounters strengthener stimulant.

The role of reinforcement stimulus is to increase and strengthen the behavior of the individual. Reinforcement can be done in two ways; they are incontrovertible reinforcement and oppose reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is where the individual authorized consequences of rewards. Negative rein forcement is where the consequences of stopp! ing or avoiding the negative conditions. The opposite of reinforcement is punishment. Punishments are utilized to weaken a behavior because the individual experienced negative conditions as consequences of the behavior. throughout Skinners research, he discovered schedules of reinforcement. They are continual reinforcement, improve ratio...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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