Wednesday, March 27, 2013

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Introduction In 1900 the weary Representation Committee (LRC) was normaled, with the incur of returning working-class representatives to Westminster. It did not adopt the name Labour Party until 1906. In the general election in 1900 the LRC won two seats, and in the jump election of 1910 it won 42 (with 7.6 per cent of the perfect votes cast). In the coupon election that followed the First World War it made an important breakthrough, securing 63 seats (with a 22.2 per cent share of the essence vote), and at the end of 1923 it won 191 seats (30.5 per cent) and was able to form a minority government under Ramsay MacDonald. A secant minority administration was create in 1929, when Labour won 288 seats and polled 37 per cent of the total votes cast. In 1945 Labour, now under Clement Attlee, won an overall majority for the first time. Within less than half a century Labour had been transformed from a tiny party with an uncertain future to the dominant force in British politics. What were the crucial factors in this rise?

Early Influences
The rise of Labour stemmed, fundamentally, from the harsh working and living conditions of late 19thcentury Britain.

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In 1884 intellectuals formed the Social elected Federation, the Socialist League and the Fabien Society, which varied in character from the revolutionary to the reformist. The workers themselves formed mass unions: not only the old pocket craft unions, closed to all but highly sure-handed and well paid artisans, but also the inclusive new unions formed in the late-1880s and composed of unskilled workers. The success of the march girls find of 1887 and of the dock strike of 1889 heralded the growth of mass unionism. By 1900 there were 2 million trade union members. The flunk of these organisations was their disunity; the success of the Labour Party was to harness their strength into a single political party. Yet this was no easy process. The trade unionists and the socialist intellectuals had differences as...If you want to get a full essay, roam it on our website: Orderessay



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