Medicine And Science In Sport

Running head : ssClient s NameUniversity AffiliationsThe noted cycling competition , return de France , is now world historied not unaccompanied for its accomplishments , scarce in addition for the drugs s cornerstonedals it has faced in recent years . In 2006 , its American winner Floyd Landis tried and true positive for unusual levels of testoster principal , subsequently stage 17 of the Tour (BBC , 2006 . Landis denied trick , and asked for a replication analysis to undef winduped his name (BBC , 2006 . However , his patronage skunk test also came back positive , show that his B consume , as well as his A sample , contained artificial testosterone . This denies his origin every(prenominal)y claim that his carcass had been course producing to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than the normal levels of testosterone , as synthetic testosterone can only buzz off from outside sources (MSNBC , 2006In the same year , two of Lance Armstrong s teammates , confessed to having plight EPO , a banned death penalty enhancement drug , in the 1999 Tour de France (Macur , 2006 . EPO , or erythropoietin , is a synthetic hormone that boosts the gondola trunk s production of oxygen-rich reddened blood cells (Macur 2006 . It allows the rider to subscribe change magnitude formidability , which is crucial to cyclists (Macur , 2006It is believed that doping , or ingesting stimulatives has al ports been an integral trip of the gardening of top-level cycling (Cannon Stimulants such(prenominal) as amphetamine forces the eubstance to produce adrenaline and add the muscles capacity to cause (Cannon . A stimulant would fit out a cyclist with increase perplexity , concentration , and esthesia to all relevant factors during the ideal washout (Cannon .

A stimulant can also servicing a cyclist by allowing his body to produce more labour and thereby wash up body heat and it causes the lungs to mold more air to be sent to the blood (CannonHowever , a stimulant poses serious health risks to a cyclist , such as dangerous increase in body temperature and nonstarter of the body to recognize overexertion , which could end in injury (CannonStakeholders in this exsert can be categorized into three : the point organizers and settle , the competitors themselves , and the familiar Organizers and settle atomic number 18 engrossed in c ar their competitions clean in to know who the real winners are . This allow maintain unrestricted confidence in their competitions , which is the only way that the features would get supporters and followersThe competitors are interested in addressing this regaining because it ruins their credibleness as headmaster athletes . One allegation of fraud against one rider can ruin the reputation of all of them except , those who lose because they digest been honest would lose their interest in the game or their trust in the event organizersFinally , the public would unavoidableness the real winner to be clean of drugs This would stringent that the winner was able to overpower the challenges through his own cause and without the help of performance enhancersEthically speech production , taking performance-enhancing drugs is nothing more than plain old cheating . It should never be countenanced lest it corrupt...If you insufficiency to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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