Thursday, March 28, 2013

The Meiji Restoration

The years of 1867 to 1912 saw the emergence of lacquer as a modernised rude under the reign of the Emperor Meiji. During this time, material changes were made to Japans g everywherenment, societal structure, military, education and economy, and these changes contend a pivotal role in the industrialisation of Japan. The train of these changes to Japans culture and lifestyle was to bring the country out of its global isolation, and to develop Japan in a way so that it was no longer threatened by the Western countries.
Up until 1868, Japan had been primarily under the keep back of the Tokugawa Shogunate. The Emperors role was purely a symbolic one, as he held no real control everyplace his country or the people. The true power lied with the Shogun, the draw of the Tokugawa Shogunate. During the seventeenth century, The Shogun of the time, Iemitsu, felt threatened by the influence of Christian missionaries in Japan, and so he introduced the policy of isolation cognize as Sakkoku. For al or so two centuries Japan remained isolated from the recumb of the word, until the 8th of July, 1853, when Commodore Matthew Perry and four warships of the United States Navy arrived in capital of Japan bay and demanded that Japan open its doors to trade.

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This brought about the signing of several(prenominal) treaties with Western countries such as America, Britain, Russia and Holland, which began the decline of the Shogunate. The people of Japan began to lose faith in the Shogun, and soon many were adopting the guide word of Sonnojoi- Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarian. In 1866, the two most powerful Japanese Clans known as the Choshu and the Satsuma form an alliance against the Shogun with the backing of the Tosa and Hizen clans and the Emperor, and in 1867 the Shogun agreed to hand over power to the new emperor Meiji, who had inherited his status afterward the death of his father Emperor Komei. After a drawing civil war in 1868, the reign Tokugawa Shogunate eventually came to an end.
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